Field guide
Finland
FI, Suomi, Republic of Finland, Suomen tasavalta, Republiken Finland
This page stitches together our stored feeds—expect warm, human-readable snippets rather than dry data tables.
Names & aliases
Quick facts
Need-to-know at a glance
Capital
Helsinki
Currency
Euro (EUR) · €
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Population
5,650,325
Area
338,455 km²
Calling code
+358
Driving side
Right-hand
Pre-trip intel
Safety & entry
Advisories and border basics from our stored feeds.
Safety outlook
Finland - Level 1: Exercise Normal Precautions
Reissued after periodic review without changes. Exercise normal precautions in Finland. Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Finland. If you decide to travel to Finland: Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter . Review the Country Security Report for Finland. Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel. Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist . (Updated August 9, 2024 at 12:00 AM)
- Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
- Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter .
- Review the Country Security Report for Finland.
- Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
- Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
Entry & Docs
Visas, customs & paperwork
You can read more about the topic on the [https://raja.fi/en/frontpage Finnish Border Guard's website]. Visas cannot be applied for on the road, but must be applied for in advance, in person at the Finnish embassy in your country or in another designated place (see [https://um.fi/visa-to-visit-finland instructions]); for some countries a commercial entity handles the applications. In some countries, the processing of Finnish visa applications may be delegated to the embassy of another Nordic country. Most of the requirements are common for all the Schengen area, but what funds are regarded sufficient varies between countries. Visa processing times tend to be quite lengthy and the process might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. In simple cases the processing time should be at most 15 days, but 45 days may be needed. The application can be made at most half a year in advance. For Russians, tourism isn't a valid reason to enter Finland (because of the Russian war on Ukraine) and multi-entry visas may be retracted. Tourist visas are still granted and valid for certain other types of visits. See the [https://raja.fi/en/entry-restrictions Border Guard's information]. Finland is also a member of the European Union, which has common import regulations (with some specific exceptions). Import for own use (including ordinary gifts) from other EU countries is mostly duty-free. Note, however, that Norway isn't an EU member and that Åland isn't part of EU's tax union, and regulations for pets, medicines and other special goods. All roads from Russia are closed until further notice. The three easternmost border crossing points on waterways (Nuijamaa, Santio and Haapasaari) are closed for leisure craft. 2025-09-03 The Finland–Russia border, at a length of 1340, is a Schengen and EU external border, and border controls apply. This border can be crossed only at designated border crossings; elsewhere there is a no-entry border zone on both sides, mostly a few kilometres in width on the Finnish side. Entering the border zones or trying to photograph there will result in an arrest and a fine. Since 2023, the border has been closed. The borders to Norway and Sweden may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything that requires customs clearance. The exception is by the Norway–Russia tripoint, which lies in the border zone to Russia. As Finland is separated from Western and Central Europe by the Baltic Sea, the common arrival routes (in addition to flights) are via Sweden, with a one-night (or day) ferry passage, via Estonia, with a shorter ferry passage, or from Russia, over the land border. There are also ferries across all of the Baltic Sea, mainly those from Travemünde in Germany (two nights or two days).
- You can read more about the topic on the [https://raja.fi/en/frontpage Finnish Border Guard's website].
- Visas cannot be applied for on the road, but must be applied for in advance, in person at the Finnish embassy in your country or in another designated place (see [https://um.fi/visa-to-visit-finland instructions]); for some countries a commercial entity handles the applications. In some countries, the processing of Finnish visa applications may be delegated to the embassy of another Nordic country. Most of the requirements are common for all the Schengen area, but what funds are regarded sufficient varies between countries.
- Visa processing times tend to be quite lengthy and the process might be one of the more stringent ones overall. It's not uncommon to wait for a month or more to get a Finnish visa, so plan and prepare well. In simple cases the processing time should be at most 15 days, but 45 days may be needed. The application can be made at most half a year in advance.
- For Russians, tourism isn't a valid reason to enter Finland (because of the Russian war on Ukraine) and multi-entry visas may be retracted. Tourist visas are still granted and valid for certain other types of visits. See the [https://raja.fi/en/entry-restrictions Border Guard's information].
- Finland is also a member of the European Union, which has common import regulations (with some specific exceptions). Import for own use (including ordinary gifts) from other EU countries is mostly duty-free. Note, however, that Norway isn't an EU member and that Åland isn't part of EU's tax union, and regulations for pets, medicines and other special goods.
- The borders to Norway and Sweden may be crossed at any point without a permit, provided that you're not carrying anything that requires customs clearance. The exception is by the Norway–Russia tripoint, which lies in the border zone to Russia.
On the ground
Getting around & connectivity
Practical notes from Wikivoyage sections.
Transport
Getting around
The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine. There are no direct trains between Sweden or Norway and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but Haparanda in Sweden is next to Tornio in Finland, just walk across the border. Eurail and Inter Rail passes are valid also on some buses replacing rail connections. On ferries from Sweden, you mostly get a 50% discount with them (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers).
- The trains from Russia have been suspended, because of the Russian war on Ukraine.
- There are no direct trains between Sweden or Norway and Finland (the rail gauge is different), but Haparanda in Sweden is next to Tornio in Finland, just walk across the border.
- Eurail and Inter Rail passes are valid also on some buses replacing rail connections. On ferries from Sweden, you mostly get a 50% discount with them (on the normal price, you might find cheaper offers).
Local wisdom
Etiquette, tipping & staying well
Etiquette & respect
Buffeted by its neighbours for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the [https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/the-kalevala/ Kalevala], a collection of old Karelian stories and poems, to a large part from across the (at the time invisible) border to Russian Karelia, collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of Väinämöinen, a shamanistic hero with magical powe…
Etiquette & respect
Buffeted by its neighbours for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns." The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the [https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/the-kalevala/ Kalevala], a collection of old Karelian stories and poems, to a large part from across the (at the time invisible) border to Russian Karelia, collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of Väinämöinen, a shamanistic hero with magical powe…
- Buffeted by its neighbours for centuries and absorbing influences from west, east and south, Finnish culture as a distinct identity was only born in the 19th century: "Swedes we are no longer, Russians we do not want to become, let us therefore be Finns.
- The Finnish creation myth and national epic is the [https://kalevalaseura.fi/en/the-kalevala/ Kalevala], a collection of old Karelian stories and poems, to a large part from across the (at the time invisible) border to Russian Karelia, collated by Elias Lönnrot in 1835. In addition to the creation the book includes the adventures of Väinämöinen, a shamanistic hero with magical powers. Kalevalan themes such as the Sampo, a mythical cornucopia, have been a major inspiration for Finnish artists, and figures, scenes, and concepts from the epic continue to colour their works.
- While Finland's state religion is Lutheranism, a branch of Protestant Christianity, the country has full freedom of religion and for the great majority everyday observance is lax or non-existent. Still, Luther's teachings of strong work ethic and a belief in equality remain strong, both in the good (women's rights, non-existent corruption) and the bad (conformity, high rates of depression and suicide). The Finnish character is often summed up with the word sisu, a mixture of admirable perseverance and pig-headed stubbornness in the face of adversity.
- Finnish music is best known for classical composer Jean Sibelius, whose symphonies continue to grace concert halls around the world. Finnish pop, on the other hand, has only rarely ventured beyond the borders, but rock and heavy metal bands like Nightwish, Children Of Bodom, Sonata Arctica, Apocalyptica and HIM have become fairly big names in the global heavy music scene and latex monsters Lordi hit an exceedingly unlikely jackpot by taking home the Eurovision Song Contest in 2006.
- In the other arts, Finland has produced noted architect and designer Alvar Aalto, authors Mika Waltari (The Egyptian) and Väinö Linna (The Unknown Soldier), and painter Akseli Gallen-Kallela, known for his Kalevala illustrations. Also worth mentioning is the author and artist Tove Jansson, whose Moomin characters have become a strong part of Finnish culture.
Tipping guidance
As a rule, tipping is entirely optional and never necessary in Finland; restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (narikka) in nightclubs and better restaurants often have non-negotiable fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping public-sector personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe.
Tipping guidance
As a rule, tipping is entirely optional and never necessary in Finland; restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (narikka) in nightclubs and better restaurants often have non-negotiable fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip. Tipping public-sector personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe.
- As a rule, tipping is entirely optional and never necessary in Finland; restaurant bills already include service charges. Indeed tipping is almost unheard of outside restaurants with table service and taxi fares; the latter are occasionally rounded up to the next convenient number. Cloakrooms (narikka) in nightclubs and better restaurants often have non-negotiable fees (usually clearly signposted, €2 is standard), and – in the few hotels that employ them – hotel porters will expect around the same per bag. Bar patrons may tip the bouncer when leaving for satisfactory service in the establishment in general. Consequently tips are most often pooled. Bars often have a brass tippikello (tip bell) near the counter. Upon receiving a tip, the service person strikes it with the largest denomination of coin given in the tip.
- Tipping public-sector personnel for any service will not be accepted, as it could be considered a bribe.
Health & wellness
Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish) ; vaara, vaarallinen; fara, farlig : danger, dangerous sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide hengenvaara; livsfara : life threatening danger tulipalo; eldsvåda : fire kielletty; förbjuden, -et : prohibited pääsy kielletty; privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry pysäköinti kielletty; parkering förbjuden : no parking hätäuloskäynti, hätäpoistumistie; nödutgång : emergency exit lääkäri; läkare : doctor poliisi; polis : police terveyskeskus; hälsocentral : healthcare centre sairaala; sjukhus : hospital apua! hjälp! : help! You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since tap water is always drinkable (except on trains etc., and there will be warnings in those cases) and generally quite tasty as well, and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. Dairy products are nearly always pasteurised. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or other restaurant staff. At cottages and in the wilderness different considerations apply; quality of water from local sources varies. In much of the country even water of lakes and rivers is potable and tasty, but this varies and there is no guarantee. Usually boiling it for a few minutes is recommended, although hikers often drink good-looking water untreated. If there is tap water from a local well, your host should be able to tell whether it is safe to drink (this information is included in wilderness hut information folders).
Health & wellness
Signs to watch out for (in Finnish and Swedish) ; vaara, vaarallinen; fara, farlig : danger, dangerous sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide hengenvaara; livsfara : life threatening danger tulipalo; eldsvåda : fire kielletty; förbjuden, -et : prohibited pääsy kielletty; privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry pysäköinti kielletty; parkering förbjuden : no parking hätäuloskäynti, hätäpoistumistie; nödutgång : emergency exit lääkäri; läkare : doctor poliisi; polis : police terveyskeskus; hälsocentral : healthcare centre sairaala; sjukhus : hospital apua! hjälp! : help! You're unlikely to have tummy troubles in Finland, since tap water is always drinkable (except on trains etc., and there will be warnings in those cases) and generally quite tasty as well, and hygiene standards in restaurants are strict. Dairy products are nearly always pasteurised. If you have any sort of allergies, many restaurants often display in the menu the most common ingredients that people typically are allergic to. Examples: (L) = Lactose free, (VL) = Low Lactose, (G) = Gluten free, if you are unsure just ask the waitress or other restaurant staff. At cottages and in the wilderness different considerations apply; quality of water from local sources varies. In much of the country even water of lakes and rivers is potable and tasty, but this varies and there is no guarantee. Usually boiling it for a few minutes is recommended, although hikers often drink good-looking water untreated. If there is tap water from a local well, your host should be able to tell whether it is safe to drink (this information is included in wilderness hut information folders).
- vaara, vaarallinen; fara, farlig : danger, dangerous
- sortumisvaara; rasrisk, rasfara : risk of collapse/landslide
- hengenvaara; livsfara : life threatening danger
- tulipalo; eldsvåda : fire
- kielletty; förbjuden, -et : prohibited
- pääsy kielletty; privat, tillträde förbjudet: no entry
Scams & street smarts
Risks in Finland Crime/violence: Low Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night Authorities/corruption: Low The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes. Transportation: Low to Moderate Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads Health: Low Tick and mosquito bites Nature: Low to Moderate Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests
Scams & street smarts
Risks in Finland Crime/violence: Low Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night Authorities/corruption: Low The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes. Transportation: Low to Moderate Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads Health: Low Tick and mosquito bites Nature: Low to Moderate Blizzards in the winter, getting lost when hiking in the forests
- Crime/violence: Low
- Most violence is alcohol-related and/or domestic – walking in the street is usually safe even in the night
- Authorities/corruption: Low
- The police are generally courteous and speak some (or good) English. They don't take bribes.
- Transportation: Low to Moderate
- Icy roads and pavements in the winter, moose and other animals occasionally crossing the roads
Tempo & rhythm
Climate & timezones
Ground truth from Open-Meteo, REST Countries, and webcams.
Climate (Capital proxy)
Jan
-5°C
49 mm
Feb
-4°C
43 mm
Mar
-2°C
41 mm
Apr
3°C
43 mm
May
9°C
42 mm
Jun
14°C
53 mm
Jul
17°C
86 mm
Aug
17°C
102 mm
Sep
12°C
65 mm
Oct
7°C
70 mm
Nov
1°C
69 mm
Dec
-2°C
60 mm
Timezones
UTC offsets
Webcam IANA zones
- Europe/Helsinki2 cams
Practicalities
Money & essentials
Money & costs
GDP per capita: $53,149.767 · 2024
GDP (PPP): $64,288.554 · 2024
Inflation: 1.6% · 2024
Currency: Euro (EUR) · €
Power & plugs
Highlights
Top places to explore
- 01
Lapland
— gateway to and home of Santa Claus Village
- 02
Kvarken Archipelago
— a town with strong Swedish influences on the west coast, by the UNESCO world natural site
Cams
Cams in this country
Live feeds indexed across our network.
Total webcams
2
Categories
HARBOR: 1 · LANDMARK: 1
Top cities
Plan
Plan your trip
Curated partners for flights, beds, insurance, and more.
Flights via Skyscanner
Hotels via Booking.com
Travel Insurance via SafetyWing
Guided Tours via Viator
International eSIM via Airalo
Links are templates; confirm final tracking codes before launch.
Sources
Attribution & provenance
Every wiki block is pulled from these stored responses.
REST Countries
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
REST Countries
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: restCountries
Visit sourceU.S. Department of State
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
U.S. Department of State
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: stateDeptAdvisory
Visit sourceOpen-Meteo Climate
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
Open-Meteo Climate
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: openMeteoClimate
Visit sourceWikivoyage
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
Wikivoyage
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: wikivoyage
Visit sourceWorld Bank GDP per capita
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
World Bank GDP per capita
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: worldBank:NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
Visit sourceWorld Bank GDP PPP per capita
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
World Bank GDP PPP per capita
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: worldBank:NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD
Visit sourceWorld Bank Inflation (CPI)
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
World Bank Inflation (CPI)
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: worldBank:FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
Visit sourceWorldStandards (plugs)
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
OK
WorldStandards (plugs)
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM · HTTP 200
Source ID: powerPlugs
Visit sourceSite provides only human-readable tables; linking instead of parsing.
Webcam DB aggregates
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM
OK
Webcam DB aggregates
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM
Source ID: webcamDb
Visit sourceAffiliate hub config
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM
OK
Affiliate hub config
December 21, 2025 at 10:30 PM
Source ID: affiliateHub
Visit sourceContains information from Wikivoyage, available under CC BY-SA 3.0.