Field guide
Germany
DE, Federal Republic of Germany, Bundesrepublik Deutschland
This page stitches together our stored feeds—expect warm, human-readable snippets rather than dry data tables.
Names & aliases
Quick facts
Need-to-know at a glance
Capital
Berlin
Currency
Euro (EUR) · €
Languages
German
Population
83,491,249
Area
357,114 km²
Calling code
+49
Driving side
Right-hand
Pre-trip intel
Safety & entry
Advisories and border basics from our stored feeds.
Entry & Docs
Visas, customs & paperwork
There are a number of ways to get into Germany. From neighbouring European countries, a drive with the car or a train or bus ride are perhaps the easiest and most comfortable options; visitors from further away will probably be using air travel.
- There are a number of ways to get into Germany. From neighbouring European countries, a drive with the car or a train or bus ride are perhaps the easiest and most comfortable options; visitors from further away will probably be using air travel.
On the ground
Getting around & connectivity
Practical notes from Wikivoyage sections.
Transport
Getting around
Rail travel in Germany Switzerland, Poland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Czech Republic, Austria, Italy and Hungary are quite well connected with "EuroCity" trains. They are a little bit slower and sometimes slightly less comfortable than the European high-speed trains but still reach speeds of up to 200 km/h. Rail is attractive to budget travellers (though budget airlines can sometimes be cheaper) and people interested in the scenery (the Rhine valley lines are particularly beautiful). Booked in advance, Deutsche Bahn sells very competitive tickets to many European destinations under their "Europa-Spezial" brand. Standard rail fares a…
- Switzerland, Poland, the Netherlands, Denmark, Czech Republic, Austria, Italy and Hungary are quite well connected with "EuroCity" trains. They are a little bit slower and sometimes slightly less comfortable than the European high-speed trains but still reach speeds of up to 200 km/h. Rail is attractive to budget travellers (though budget airlines can sometimes be cheaper) and people interested in the scenery (the Rhine valley lines are particularly beautiful). Booked in advance, Deutsche Bahn sells very competitive tickets to many European destinations under their "Europa-Spezial" brand.
- Standard rail fares are quite high, but a number of special fares and discounts are available – see the "Get Around" section for more information. In particular, [https://www.bahn.de/angebot/bahncard Bahncard] discounts apply to an entire journey, as long as it starts or ends in Germany. If you have the time, local trains to the border on a domestic ticket might actually be cheaper, especially to/from the Czech Republic and Poland.
Local wisdom
Etiquette, tipping & staying well
Etiquette & respect
No summary available.
Etiquette & respect
No summary available.
No bullet notes stored.
Tipping guidance
In Germany tips (Trinkgeld, literally "drink(ing) money") are commonplace in restaurants (except fast-food ones), bars, taxis and hair salons. Whilst not mandatory, it is always appreciated as a thanks for excellent service. Tips rarely exceed 10% of the bill (including tax); often the customer rounds the bill up to avoid having to deal with small change (e.g. a bill of €13.80 will commonly be rounded up to €15). The server will never propose this and even when dealing with one of the annoying €x.99 prices, they will diligently search for the copper coins to make change unless you say otherwise. Unlike in some other countries, service staff are always paid by the hour and the minimum wage of €12.00 an hour (as of 2023) applies to service staff as well as any other profession. However, service staff is more likely to get only the minimum wage or barely above even in establishments where other jobs get higher wages. A tip is therefore mainly a matter of politeness and shows your appreciation. If you didn't appreciate the service (e.g. slow, snippy or indifferent service) you may not tip at all and it will be accepted by the staff. Americans in particular are known among service staff for being generous tippers pretty much regardless of service, so they may be a lesser priority on busy days in some places. Tipping in Germany is usually done by mentioning the total while paying. So if, e.g., a waiter tells you the bill amounts to "€13.50", just state "15" and they will include a tip of €1.50. Alternatively, if you wish to ask them to keep the change, you may say "Stimmt so!" or simply "Danke!". In other information Germany has a deposit system called Pfand. Don't throw away plastic bottles; return them to supermarkets for a refund (usually €0.25). Tipping in other situations (unless otherwise indicated): Taxi driver: 5–10% (at least €1) Housekeeping: €1–2 per day Carrying luggage: €1 per piece Delivery services: 5–10% (at least €1)
Tipping guidance
In Germany tips (Trinkgeld, literally "drink(ing) money") are commonplace in restaurants (except fast-food ones), bars, taxis and hair salons. Whilst not mandatory, it is always appreciated as a thanks for excellent service. Tips rarely exceed 10% of the bill (including tax); often the customer rounds the bill up to avoid having to deal with small change (e.g. a bill of €13.80 will commonly be rounded up to €15). The server will never propose this and even when dealing with one of the annoying €x.99 prices, they will diligently search for the copper coins to make change unless you say otherwise. Unlike in some other countries, service staff are always paid by the hour and the minimum wage of €12.00 an hour (as of 2023) applies to service staff as well as any other profession. However, service staff is more likely to get only the minimum wage or barely above even in establishments where other jobs get higher wages. A tip is therefore mainly a matter of politeness and shows your appreciation. If you didn't appreciate the service (e.g. slow, snippy or indifferent service) you may not tip at all and it will be accepted by the staff. Americans in particular are known among service staff for being generous tippers pretty much regardless of service, so they may be a lesser priority on busy days in some places. Tipping in Germany is usually done by mentioning the total while paying. So if, e.g., a waiter tells you the bill amounts to "€13.50", just state "15" and they will include a tip of €1.50. Alternatively, if you wish to ask them to keep the change, you may say "Stimmt so!" or simply "Danke!". In other information Germany has a deposit system called Pfand. Don't throw away plastic bottles; return them to supermarkets for a refund (usually €0.25). Tipping in other situations (unless otherwise indicated): Taxi driver: 5–10% (at least €1) Housekeeping: €1–2 per day Carrying luggage: €1 per piece Delivery services: 5–10% (at least €1)
- In Germany tips (Trinkgeld, literally "drink(ing) money") are commonplace in restaurants (except fast-food ones), bars, taxis and hair salons. Whilst not mandatory, it is always appreciated as a thanks for excellent service. Tips rarely exceed 10% of the bill (including tax); often the customer rounds the bill up to avoid having to deal with small change (e.g. a bill of €13.80 will commonly be rounded up to €15). The server will never propose this and even when dealing with one of the annoying €x.99 prices, they will diligently search for the copper coins to make change unless you say otherwise.
- Unlike in some other countries, service staff are always paid by the hour and the minimum wage of €12.00 an hour (as of 2023) applies to service staff as well as any other profession. However, service staff is more likely to get only the minimum wage or barely above even in establishments where other jobs get higher wages. A tip is therefore mainly a matter of politeness and shows your appreciation. If you didn't appreciate the service (e.g. slow, snippy or indifferent service) you may not tip at all and it will be accepted by the staff. Americans in particular are known among service staff for being generous tippers pretty much regardless of service, so they may be a lesser priority on busy days in some places.
- Tipping in Germany is usually done by mentioning the total while paying. So if, e.g., a waiter tells you the bill amounts to "€13.50", just state "15" and they will include a tip of €1.50. Alternatively, if you wish to ask them to keep the change, you may say "Stimmt so!" or simply "Danke!".
- In other information Germany has a deposit system called Pfand. Don't throw away plastic bottles; return them to supermarkets for a refund (usually €0.25).
- Tipping in other situations (unless otherwise indicated):
- Taxi driver: 5–10% (at least €1)
Health & wellness
Sanitary and medical facilities in Germany are excellent. See the section on emergencies above if you are in an emergency.
Health & wellness
Sanitary and medical facilities in Germany are excellent. See the section on emergencies above if you are in an emergency.
- Sanitary and medical facilities in Germany are excellent. See the section on emergencies above if you are in an emergency.
Scams & street smarts
Germany is a very safe country. Crime rates are low and the rule of law is strictly enforced. Violent crimes (murders, robberies, rapes, assaults) are very rare compared to most countries. Pickpockets may sometimes be an issue in large cities or at events with large crowds. Begging is not uncommon in some larger cities, but to no greater extent than in most other major cities and you will rarely encounter aggressive beggars. If you're staying in certain parts of Berlin or Hamburg around 1 May (Labour Day) expect demonstrations that frequently degenerate into clashes between the police and a minority of the demonstrators. Take the usual precautions and you will most likely not encounter any crime at all while staying in Germany.
Scams & street smarts
Germany is a very safe country. Crime rates are low and the rule of law is strictly enforced. Violent crimes (murders, robberies, rapes, assaults) are very rare compared to most countries. Pickpockets may sometimes be an issue in large cities or at events with large crowds. Begging is not uncommon in some larger cities, but to no greater extent than in most other major cities and you will rarely encounter aggressive beggars. If you're staying in certain parts of Berlin or Hamburg around 1 May (Labour Day) expect demonstrations that frequently degenerate into clashes between the police and a minority of the demonstrators. Take the usual precautions and you will most likely not encounter any crime at all while staying in Germany.
- Germany is a very safe country. Crime rates are low and the rule of law is strictly enforced.
- Violent crimes (murders, robberies, rapes, assaults) are very rare compared to most countries. Pickpockets may sometimes be an issue in large cities or at events with large crowds. Begging is not uncommon in some larger cities, but to no greater extent than in most other major cities and you will rarely encounter aggressive beggars.
- If you're staying in certain parts of Berlin or Hamburg around 1 May (Labour Day) expect demonstrations that frequently degenerate into clashes between the police and a minority of the demonstrators.
- Take the usual precautions and you will most likely not encounter any crime at all while staying in Germany.
Tempo & rhythm
Climate & timezones
Ground truth from Open-Meteo, REST Countries, and webcams.
Climate (Capital proxy)
Jan
1°C
53 mm
Feb
2°C
42 mm
Mar
5°C
43 mm
Apr
9°C
48 mm
May
14°C
57 mm
Jun
18°C
64 mm
Jul
19°C
73 mm
Aug
19°C
58 mm
Sep
15°C
47 mm
Oct
11°C
55 mm
Nov
5°C
47 mm
Dec
2°C
48 mm
Timezones
UTC offsets
Webcam IANA zones
- Europe/Berlin1 cams
Practicalities
Money & essentials
Money & costs
GDP per capita: $56,103.732 · 2024
GDP (PPP): $72,295.235 · 2024
Inflation: 2.3% · 2024
Currency: Euro (EUR) · €
Power & plugs
Highlights
Top places to explore
No places stored yet.
Cams
Cams in this country
Live feeds indexed across our network.
Total webcams
1
Categories
CITY: 1
Top cities
Plan
Plan your trip
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Sources
Attribution & provenance
Every wiki block is pulled from these stored responses.
REST Countries
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REST Countries
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U.S. Department of State
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Open-Meteo Climate
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Wikivoyage
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Visit sourceWorld Bank GDP per capita
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World Bank GDP per capita
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World Bank GDP PPP per capita
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World Bank Inflation (CPI)
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WorldStandards (plugs)
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Webcam DB aggregates
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Webcam DB aggregates
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Affiliate hub config
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Visit sourceContains information from Wikivoyage, available under CC BY-SA 3.0.